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Hindenburg Research Hints at Another Major India Reveal

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After shaking the financial world with its bombshell report on the Adani Group last year, Hindenburg Research has hinted at another significant development in India. The US-based short seller, known for its hard-hitting reports, made the announcement on Saturday via a post on X (formerly Twitter), stating, “Something big soon India.” This has led to widespread speculation about who or what might be the next target of Hindenburg Research.

The Adani Group Saga

Hindenburg Research first gained attention in India on January 24 of last year when it published a damning report on the Adani Group just before the planned share sale of Adani Enterprises. The report accused the conglomerate of engaging in widespread fraud, which led to an $86 billion drop in the market value of Adani Group’s stocks and sparked a significant sell-off of its overseas-listed bonds.

SEBI’s Findings on Kotak Mahindra’s Involvement

In recent developments, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has shed light on the connections between Hindenburg Research and New York hedge fund manager Mark Kingdon, further complicating the Adani-Hindenburg saga. According to SEBI, Hindenburg Research shared an advance copy of its report on the Adani Group with Kingdon two months before its public release. This enabled Kingdon to make substantial profits through strategic trading.

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  • Research Agreement: SEBI’s 46-page show-cause notice reveals that Hindenburg and Kingdon Capital Management entered into a “Research Agreement” in May 2021. This agreement allowed Kingdon to receive a draft of the report, nearly identical to the final version published in January 2023.
  • Market Impact: The report’s release led to a sharp decline in Adani Enterprises Ltd (AEL) stock prices, plummeting by 59% within a month. Kingdon Capital, with significant stakes in Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited (KMIL), is reported to have profited $22.25 million by shorting AEL stocks prior to the report’s publication.

SEBI’s Notice and Legal Implications

SEBI’s notice also highlighted that Kingdon Capital transferred $43 million to establish short positions in Adani Enterprises Ltd before the report’s release. Chats between hedge fund employees and Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited traders revealed discussions about the sale of futures contracts in Adani Enterprises.

In response to SEBI’s allegations, Kingdon Capital defended its actions, asserting that it was legally permitted to enter into research agreements that allow for pre-publication access to reports. Kotak Mahindra Bank denied any prior knowledge of Kingdon’s relationship with Hindenburg Research or involvement in the use of price-sensitive information.

Hindenburg Research criticized SEBI’s approach, accusing the regulator of attempting to “silence and intimidate” those exposing corruption. The short-seller also expressed concerns that SEBI’s focus was more on Hindenburg’s activities than on investigating the alleged financial misconduct within the Adani Group.

This notice could lead to potential legal actions, including financial penalties and restrictions on market participation for those involved. Hindenburg Research has been given 21 days to respond to SEBI’s allegations.

Speculation on Hindenburg’s Next Target

As speculation mounts over who Hindenburg Research’s next target might be, the financial community in India is bracing for another potential storm. With the short-seller’s track record, any upcoming report is likely to have significant implications for the entities involved and the broader market.