Pune: PMC Halts Construction at 91 Sites Over Dust Pollution Violations

In a stringent move to combat rising dust pollution, the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has halted work at 91 construction sites across the city for failing to implement mandatory dust mitigation measures. Notices were issued to 158 sites, of which 91 were directly served stop-work orders, while the remaining projects face show cause notices for non-compliance.

The crackdown follows reports of deteriorating air quality in Pune. The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) slipped into the moderate category (106-169) during December 9-13, prompting stern measures by the PMC. These actions were aimed at addressing dust pollution, a major contributor to respiratory and cardiovascular health issues among residents.

Key Violations Observed

PMC inspections revealed widespread non-compliance with Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) guidelines. Many construction sites failed to:

• Erect 25-foot-high boundary walls.
• Cover sites with green fabric to contain dust.
• Sprinkle water on-site to prevent dust dispersion.
• Install tyre-washing facilities for vehicles carrying materials.

PMC Superintending Engineer Shridhar Yevlekar stated, “Construction activity will only resume after full compliance with environmental norms and an inspection to verify adherence.”

Impact on Pune’s Real Estate Sector

The crackdown has significantly impacted Pune’s construction sector, which includes areas like Erandwana, Baner, Balewadi, Kothrud, and Kharadi. Prominent builders and reputed institutions were among those affected, with some attempting to pressure the PMC to reverse the decision. However, officials remain steadfast, prioritizing public health and environmental concerns over industry pressures.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Dust pollution, aggravated by construction and vehicular movement, has raised alarm over its impact on public health. Residents have reported increased respiratory, eye, and cardiovascular issues, especially during the winter months. Heavy vehicles transporting materials such as gravel and cement further worsen the situation by damaging roads and generating fine dust particles.

Measures and Guidelines for Builders

Builders are required to adhere to the following guidelines to minimize dust pollution:

• Erect boundary walls around sites.
• Cover construction areas with green fabric.
• Sprinkle water on-site and during material unloading.
• Use covered vehicles for debris transport.
• Equip workers with safety gear like goggles and masks.

PMC’s survey identified non-compliance hotspots, including Lohegaon, Hadapsar, and Pisoli under Zone 6. Zone 5 issued 67 notices but allowed a seven-day grace period for corrective action without halting work, raising concerns about inconsistent enforcement.

Legal Framework

Under Section 267 of the Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act and Section 54 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, PMC officials are empowered to take strict action. If construction persists despite stop-work notices, violators face police action.

Way Forward

PMC City Engineer Prashant Waghmare emphasized that the crackdown will continue across all six municipal zones until compliance is achieved. With over 8,000-10,000 active construction projects in Pune, the PMC’s actions aim to ensure sustainable urban development while safeguarding the health of its residents.